Telecom Update

3G Terms and Concepts


·         RSCP: RSCP is simply defined as Received Signal Code Power  on one code after dispreading
·         Ec\Io: It is defined as the ratio of energy per chip in CPICH to the total received power density
·         Scrambling Codes:
Downlink Scrambling Codes
v  3 types of scrambling codes are available in DL: primary, secondary and alternative.
v  Downlink primary scrambling codes are used for cell separation. One primary scrambling code, is allocated for each cell.
Uplink Scrambling Codes
v  2 types of scrambling codes are available in UL : long and short.
v   Only the long ones are used. Uplink scrambling codes are used for separating the different UEs in the same cell. RNC allocates the code.
Cell Breathing
v  With more and more users coming into a cell, the actual power available for services is lesser than the power available in an empty cell. So the overall coverage of the cell shrinks.

v  Cell breathing is more of a planning issue and has to be considered at the planning stage itself. Proper handover regions should be planned, to avoid any coverage gaps.